In Episode 118 of Cents of Things, Jeff Kikel and Ron Lang dive into some major shifts in the financial world—and what they mean for your money. 🚨 ETFs have officially outnumbered individual stocks 💳 Credit card defaults are rising quietly 🎯 Target Date Funds may not be protecting retirees 📉 Are PE ratios still relevant in the AI investing era? Plus: 📷 The Kodak camera was invented in 1888—what that says about innovation 💡 Lessons from the 1929 crash and how the market took 25 years to recover 💼 Forward PE by sector: Where the real overvaluation is hiding 📊 What the recent JOLTS report reveals about jobs—and what’s next 👉 Don’t miss this week’s deep dive into history, headlines, and hidden risks.
TRANSCRIPT
Okay, good morning everybody. Welcome to the sense of things as always. Jeff and
Ron on here. We’re having one heck of a good day to get started here and Ron is
going to give us a lot of good information today which includes information on what’s
going on in the market right now. a little bit of information about the growth of ETFs,
which has grown much larger than I think any of us ever thought, and just a look at some of
the valuations in the market. So stay tuned. We’ll be right back on in just one second.
[Music] [Applause] [Music]
Hey everybody, welcome to the show. Ron, how you doing bud? Good morning. So, we are officially in
Haboob hits Phoenix: Dust storm chaos
the last third of the year. Yes. Unbelievable. I’m not sure if you saw it, but did you see some of
the video from the haboo that we had a week ago? What’s a haboo? Haboo is a monsoon, a big dust
storm. Oh, yeah. There there’s some unbelievable video. Actually, there’s one from somebody taking
off in a plane as it’s rolling into from South Phoenix to North Phoenix. Yeah. And I got caught
in the in in the front end of the storm on the way home. My I had to get a car wash the next day. My
my black colored car was basically all mud. Wow. Oh, so it was a combo rainy. Yeah. Everything.
Basically, it’s the change in the weather. It’s the wind. It picks everything up and then it just
swirls it and it’s like a wall. It looks like a tidal wave of dust. I saw the I saw a photo
and I don’t know where it was taken at the Phoenix airport, but it was like as it was rolling in and
there’s literally one end of the airport. There’s planes just going, “Oh crap.” And turning and
getting ready to take off and it was just Yeah. A couple of the videos I saw, you hear sirens at the
airport that basically it’s take cover. If you’re in a car, you just pull over. There were I could
not see the street light in front of me. That’s how bad it was. There were people with video you
couldn’t even see out the front of their window. They couldn’t even see their the hood of the car.
Good on you, buddoo here in Texas. So, all I could say is better than a tornado. That is true. Yeah,
we do get the tornadoes here in Texas, but central Texas is this kind of weird little bubble where we
tend not to get a lot of them. North Texas, where I used to live, it was like tornado alley there.
So, I think tornado alley and the flood zones. I don’t understand, but I know it’s terrible to say,
but like the people on either side of the Mississippi River, right? They get wiped out every
Tornado alley vs. Texas weather stability
what, 5 to 10 years. see them on top of their house with a thumbs up. We’re going to rebuild.
I’m like, why rebuild there? I I get that’s where you live, but you’re gonna have five to 10 foot
water every x amount of years. You can’t get away. Yeah. Yeah. Here we go through these cycles with
with the rainy season and then we go dry forever and then we have rainy and we’re rolling into a
new rainy season. We’ve seen a few of those little blasts, but it’s Yeah, it’s interesting to say the
least. C Yeah, Central Texas is the weather is pretty stable most of the time, but when it gets
ugly quick. I hear you. All right, so we’re going to get started with what happened this week in
history in 17. We’re going to go through these quick. I got quite a few. I couldn’t I actually
paired it down. 1777, the stars and stripes flies for the first time in battle. Nice. 1789,
This Week in History: Stars & Stripes, Treasury, Kodak camera, penicillin, WWII surrender
Congress founds the US Treasury. Obviously, that’s becoming a bigger thought right now. 1888, George
Eastman patents the Kodak camera. I thought it was in the 1900s. Quite frankly, I didn’t realize it
was 1888. And they sold 5,000. Now, think about I don’t know what they sold it for. I tried to look
it up. I couldn’t find it. But whatever was probably like a thousand or $2,000 in today’s
money. Sure. Easily. Penicellin, for all the STD people out there, was discovered by Sir Alexander
Fleming in 1928, scraping some crap off of his toast. Yep. And of course, we know what happened
a few weeks from now. In 1929, Dow Jones index hit a all-time high and then it took 25 years to
recover. Not until 1954. Geez. I don’t think that could ever happen today. That prolonged time frame
because of ETFs, mutual funds. Unless there was something drastic that happened in our economy,
I don’t think it’ll I don’t think something like this would happen in our lifetime. Yeah. Like I
said, I think so much money has been taken out of individual out of individual hands and used. And
so you’ve got basically professionals and ETFs managing things, which I know you’re going to
cover today. So it I think it provides a little bit more 401ks back then that were constantly
being added to every single paycheck. Yep. 1939 Britain and France declare war on Germany
following the invasion of Poland. I just saw something about that the other day and Britain and
so it was funny. It was Britain, France and New Zealand of all things. New Zealand declared war.
Yeah. Just saw something about that yesterday. And then of course six years later, Japan surrenders.
Yep. Thought that was interesting. Happened the same week. Yeah. The same week. Obviously,
Germany surrendered in May and Japan surrendered after after two nuclear bombs surrendered,
but the two bombs were dropped in mid August. Yep. And a threat of a third one even though we didn’t
have a third one. Yep. Now, the television became a little bit more in the consciousness in 1947.
The first president to make a transcontinental broadcast was Truman in 1951. Huh. Yeah. Hard
to believe. Yeah. Crazy. I remember in Back to the Future when they roll out the TV. Hey,
The first ATM & Mark Spitz’s Olympic gold run
we can watch Jackie Cleon while we’re while while we’re eating dinner and they’re like,
“Oh, yeah. We in our TV. Oh, yeah. We have two.” Nobody has two TVs in their house. All right.
1957 Arkansas troops block Little Rock 9 entering segregated high school. 1969 this was interesting.
I thought it was later in the mid to late 70s but yeah the first ATM opens for business. I
don’t think there was a massive growth of that at the beginning. Nope. But in 72, a lot of people
remember 72 for what happened in Munich to the Israeli Olympic team. but the wrestling team. But
Mark Spitz wins his seventh gold medal. And rather ironically, I heard him complaining a little,
not complaining, but stating that when Phelps won his eighth and ninth, he said,
“I would have won an eighth and nine, too, but we didn’t have those extra two events in 72.” So,
that’ll tell you how many more things have been added over the years between different sports and
different events in those sports. Yeah, it’s like I would have had that. Yeah, Babe Ruth would have
had more home runs had he had more games to play at. I Who knows? You may or may not have. I agree.
It depends on how much he was drinking and went to the brothel. Yeah, exactly. But then again,
they said that made him looser to to hit all those home runs. I Whatever you got to do to loosen up
ETFs now outnumber stocks: What does that mean?
there. Hey. All right. I thought it was funny that there is an index out there that’s been out there
for I don’t know at least 50 to 70 years called the Wilshire 5000 index. And the funny thing is
there’s only about 33 to 3500 stocks but they still call it the Wilshire 5000 5000. Yeah. The
number of ETFs have finally surpassed the number of USlisted stocks. And I don’t know about you,
but I I’d say at least a third of the meetings that I have with prospective new clients,
I have to explain what an ETF is. They know what a mutual fund is. ETFs have been around
35 years. They’re essentially a mutual fund that trades like a stock, but a lot of people
are not familiar with them and what the advantages they have over a mutual fund. Yeah. But I mean,
what’s so funny because they still what’s always been interesting to me on ETFs is they’re traded
yet every time you buy one of them, they actually it’s almost like an original issue, which is weird
in a lot of those cases, but and we can see here, this is the ETF line, and obviously the A growing,
you could see the decline in the last six years of mutual funds. Mutual funds. Yeah,
it makes sense. I’ve always said my my LinkedIn motto is I’m a crusader against Wall Street greed.
People love that. And I say, “I don’t understand. What does that mean?” I’m like, I basically peel
back the curtain to show you how the wizard of Wall Street screws over the average investor.
Mutual funds declining: Why advisors still push them
And I try and explain to them one of the ways is a lot of the mutual funds that are out there
because there’s two to five hands in that pie. And if you’re working with an adviser that’s a hybrid,
meaning he’s an investment advisor and a broker, he’s potentially getting a backdoor commission on
those mutual funds they’re recommending to you. Either he or she is and or the firm is. So yeah,
it’s amazing. We still got to explain that in today’s world with the vernacular,
but it’s important. How often do you see it? Oh, I see it all the time. I less and less now.
I think more and more clients are I they don’t necessarily understand the difference between
mutual funds and ETFs, but they’re very accepting of, oh, okay, just you tell me where we need to be
and then we’ll go with it at that point. So, I I don’t really see an is I don’t really see people
complain about it as much or really not understand it. It’s interesting clients that I’ve brought in.
Target Date Funds: Why they rarely work as planned
It’s rare that I even see even in let’s say a managed account that I’m receiving in. Very
rarely now do I see ones that have mutual funds, even no load mutual funds. Yeah, I still see them
especially in clients who work for nonprofits, ones that were doing inservice distributions and
their 401ks if they’re over 59 and a half. Yeah, that I rarely ever see almost never see a million
in a 401k without mutual funds. Yeah. And so many of the mutual funds now that are inside of 401ks
are like specialized ones that have really super low costs. And the target date funds,
I don’t know why people are still in them. They never work out. No. No. And there’s been article
after article over the last 15 years that I’ve read that the target date funds. The only one that
makes out is the mutual fund company. People use them as a retirement date. And up until about six,
seven years ago, retirement date wasn’t even mentioned in the prospectus. Yeah. So people
just said, “Oh, they’ll derisk.” Check out a 2020 or even a 2015 target date fund that are
still around. Uh there’s still a decent amount of risk in there. Can you imagine if somebody
was retired and still had that? Yeah, I don’t get it. All right, here we go. I thought this was an
interesting chart. Here are three of the main defensive sectors. Consumer staples, energies,
healthc care, and utilities. And you could see the amount of inflows to them are going down compared
Defensive sectors see outflows despite volatility
to just two stocks of Dvidia and Microsoft. And I find this pretty interesting looking at
the waitings for the S&P 500 that we’ve known for a long time we’re just overweighted to the
top 710 stocks. What about the other 490 493? We’ve seen some breath across them as far as it
going up. But still we’re still we’re too heavily weighted. But people I know and I know why it’s
just like the Dow why they won’t really relay or reweight towards equal weight. It’s because maybe
people wouldn’t invest in their funds. I don’t know what your thoughts are. This frustrates me
every time I see this. Yeah. And it frustrates me because you’re sitting here and we’ve had big
volatile. We had a lot of volatility this year. And you would think, okay, you get volatility,
you’d start to see money shift over into some of these defensive areas and it just doesn’t happen.
It’s like the market jumps over to gold and then when when things calm down, then it’s right back
to the top seven again, the magnificent seven. And no matter what you say or what you do, I looked at
Nvidia. Nvidia now and another favorite of mine was Palunteer. And you start looking at Palunteer
and I’m like they would literally have to sell to the moon to be able to justify the valuation of
S&P overweight in top 10 stocks—again
the company. They would have to 10x we’re going to go through some forward PE but Palunteer and
I love Palunteer and I’ve been in it with clients for a long time. They would almost have to 10x
their earnings to come down to a reasonable PE. Yeah. which is I thought it was interesting that
the inflows in this is going down when utilities have had a bang up year. Yeah, that doesn’t mean
anything. It’s just no and here we are with some earnings from from fact about percentage of high
buy, hold, and sell ratings across the sectors. Um the interesting thing is energy which has
been a lagard and not a favorite of mine has the most amount of of buy ratings. Meanwhile,
they have basically languished over the last what, six out of the last eight years, something like
that. The funny part is, okay, and I hear this all the time, oh yeah, buy energy because it’s this
Energy stocks: Buy or just oil-dependent?
renaissance and all that. And I’m like, but the problem is we’re then producing a lot more energy,
which means that the price of energy is going to go down, which means that earnings are not
going to support it. Just doesn’t make sense. Yeah. and and a lot of the and unfortunately
a lot of the energy companies are pegged to oil, which as you know is something I don’t
get involved in. Not that they couldn’t be more profitable, but if oil went up 10 bucks a barrel,
they’re going to have a terrific order. Why do I want to be subject to that when I can’t determine
no control or be able to guess it? That’s the thing. And so much of that is manipulated by by
okay we might start producing more and then Saudi Arabia and OPEC decide okay you’re you’re going
to do that we’re going to cut production and then it just causes all kinds of havoc. No I’m with you
there. I have no interest. Thank you. No. And I think the one thing that’s interesting about this
is the most amount of hold and sell ratings for a combination is in consumer staples. So, if we’re
having such a great economy and if we have such low unemployment, meaning people are spending,
why aren’t consumer staples doing better? Meaning, we’re still consuming. Yep. Is this because credit
cards the limits are reducing and the carryover rate debt is increasing and maybe people aren’t
consuming as much or maybe it’s because of tariffs and their margins have been squeezed. This steps
out more than anything else. Or maybe it is these aren’t near as sexy and they’re going to
Consumer staples weak: Are tariffs or credit to blame?
per they’re going to always underperform a little bit. So if I’m going to keep my job as an analyst,
I’m going to keep shoving it more towards the left side of the chart so that I look like a hero and
I’m in the stocks that are going up 20% versus the ones that have the nice steady stable 8 to 10%.
Yeah. But don’t forget analysts that just cover a sector. They don’t care about the other sectors.
is what do they think about that sector and they don’t believe in consumer staples and funny thing
is the second most is utilities and they’ve done terrific in the last nine months or at least
select utilities but for the most part the big players have done the best yeah absolutely so here
we go so forward PE a lot of people are looking at this as okay great where we know where we are now
but where is the price earnings growth And this is looking at cycles looking at here we are at almost
Forward PE ratios by sector: Where’s the risk?
really what a 5year high with a forward PE. What does this mean? Does this mean we’re going to come
back to the medium here? Possibly. Probably. We know that September is typically the weakest month
of the year in performance. We’ve had what a mixed day today, an up day yesterday, a big down day on
Tuesday. But I thought this was interesting. But more interesting kind of breaking it down
by sector and I want to know your thoughts. Here it is. If we go back two slides right to the buy,
hold and sell ratings. Here we are with forward PE ratios by sector and you could just see energy
is down here again. Utilities has moved up. Communication services which was a higher buy,
hold, sell or buy and hold I should say is right in the middle with forward PE. So to me that’s
telling me that communication services which is a lot of technology too is is overvalued overpriced.
What are your thoughts about this? Because this chart to me is the most compelling which is why
I left it for last. Yeah. The problem I see with some of this some of the traditional methods of PE
ratios they don’t value things. I personally believe I I grew up in the world of Benjamin
Graham and honestly you cannot apply those rules anymore. They just don’t work when it comes to
growing industries, growing businesses and things like that. So I don’t put a lot of credence into
this. People will say, “Oh, a 20p. What’s a 20p in relation to what we’re in an information
revolution right now? We’re in probably one of the most interesting periods I believe in that
we’ve seen since mid ‘9s when we saw productivity improvements in the mid ‘9s. I heard the secretary
of of energy this morning. He put it interesting and he said when we saw the first revolution of PC
The AI investing revolution—and why it’s different from 1999
PC computers and things like that, it was really the mathemat because when I was learning this in
school, it was the kids that benefited the most were the kids that were in science and math and
stuff like that. That was who benefited the most of that generation. And when we’re talking about
AI, it’s a different animal because it can be used really by everybody. And it doesn’t
have to be just somebody who’s a technological person. It can be creatives and everything else.
So I think we’re in a really interesting time. Now, do I think that, and we were talking about
this beforehand or earlier, do I think Nvidia, Palanteer, some of those companies have gotten
ahead of themselves? Abso freakingutely at this point and I think the market is punishing them a
little bit because of that. Yeah. But at least Nvidia is showing the Nvidia and Palunteer are
showing the earnings growth. It’s just that Nvidia is a little bit further down in the growth curve.
Sure. Sure. But I look at people keep comparing or I hear people comparing this to the.com
era and these are higher ps than the dot era and I’m like the difference in the.com era though was
that most of the companies that were in the dot era didn’t even have earnings. They were just an
idea. If they had do on the end of them barely had revenue. Yeah. They didn’t have Yeah. They didn’t
have revenue and they didn’t have profits at all. This is a totally different era. These companies
actually do have earnings. Now, have they gotten ahead of themselves? Yes, I think so. And I think
that I would expect a little bit of a a slow up a little bit and not that just absolute exponential
growth that we’ve seen in some of those. But you start to look at I great example. I shifted
Alphabet vs. Nvidia: Value in the shadows
a little bit of our portfolios. Once again, we own this stuff, but I shifted a little bit of
our portfolios over to Google to Alphabet this month as we were making some shifts because I’m
looking at it. It’s a I think a really good AI play and it’s like an 18PE versus a 500 million
PE that’s whatever’s on Nvidia. So, I think there’s still really good opportunity in the
AI space and the companies that are leveraging AI, there’s some really good values in there. You just
have to pick and choose. Doesn’t mean that Nvidia still isn’t going to go through the moon, but I
just think it’s priced for absolute perfection at every moment. And we saw it just with this
last earnings report. The earnings came out and the they were phenomenal, but everybody’s Yeah.
What did you say about the future and does the future look as good and that they weren’t giving
any kind of idea of what they could make in China because they don’t understand what the
situation in China is and everything else. Yeah, agree. Again, if you take a look at history,
we average at least 3 5% pullbacks a year. I think we’ve had two. I think we had two this year. Yeah,
at least. It wouldn’t surprise me if we had one more. I think we’re going to have two to
three rate cuts. That’s what I predicted in the beginning of the year. I predicted that last year.
Who the hell knows at this point? But more so than anything else, there are a lot of tailwinds
to us. But if we have these tailwinds, why do we need to reduce rates other than refinancing
of our national debt, which is important. I’m not discounting that. But I’d really like to see some
economic data. So tomorrow we’re going to get an unemployment number that that’ll be helpful. But
even a 25% or a 25 basis point cut isn’t going to do anything. But it’s psychological. So we’ll have
to see. I think the number that I’m really that I paid attention to this week that kind of just got
JOLTS data & slowing job openings
glossed over was the Jolts number. And the Jolts number hit the lowest point it’s been in I want
to say five years, six years. It’s like down below 7 million. Job openings were less. Yeah. Yeah. So,
that worries me, I think, more than anything because like I said, I think the I think the
public right now, yes, they’re still spending. Yes, they’re spending a lot on credit cards, but
that jobs number scares me a little bit because I think the economy is priced for perfection. And
honestly, I’m waiting for I truly am waiting for somebody in Congress to have some freaking guts
and start to go after the credit card companies for literally use your rates. The average credit
card percentage is up around 28%. Which is insane and there’s no reason for it. There was a there
Credit card debt & rising rates: Who’s paying 28% interest?
was a few either congressmen or senators that came out a couple trickled in a couple over
the last few years but I think it was falling on deaf ears and uh yeah it doesn’t matter actually
what they need to do is just stop giving out more credit. Well, yeah, that but they’re not going to
and they’re giving it out because they’re like, “Okay, even if we have at 28% the average person
charges the heck out of their card at 28% even if we have 20 or 30% failure or write offs, we’re
still making money at that point.” It’s it, like I said, it’s sickening to me because it puts people
in a really horrible position and they can’t get themselves out of it. But here’s the interesting
thing and we’ll never know the answer. We’ll wrap up on this. But how much are people really putting
on a credit card that they need? Yeah. To live on other than the nice to have, the nicest and vices.
And who knows? But I can tell you that out here in Arizona, the restaurants are full the majority of
the week, the majority of the nights. I I don’t go out to lunch that much, but a couple of times that
I have, pretty full. Full. Yeah. And so people are spending and I’m only talking about restaurants.
Yeah. And like I said, I think one of the numbers that doesn’t get reported because I don’t think
there’s really a way to report it and I think this is really more of a Gen Z Gen Z millennial thing
is a lot of the things like a firm and things like that. Those numbers don’t get reported into
Buy Now Pay Later: The Affirm trap
the credit in that company. No way I would. Yep. But yeah, that doesn’t get reported in with the
credit. So that’s another leg of this whole thing that I think people and those are up 30 those
are like 30% on some of those well and the affirm thing it’s buy now pay later for people that don’t
know but the idea behind that is it’s basically layaway right but you’re getting it now but my
whole point is those are obviously for the people that don’t have the credit you’re not getting
someone that’s got good credit or paying off their credit card debt using that kind of a service and
the way the other way you could look at it is the credit cards and essentially companies like a firm
to keep picking on them. It’s almost like issuing more national debt, paying interest on something
that’s not going to anything that’s benefiting our economy. Correct. Same thing. It’s the same thing.
One’s on a national basis, one’s on an individual basis. We’ll have a lot more to talk about next
Should Congress cap credit card interest rates?
week with the unemployment number and there’s more economic stuff and we’re going to edge closer. I
think the the Fed decision is on the 17th or the 18th. Yeah, I think so. So, we got two weeks out.
Two weeks. Yeah. Yeah. And you got all the stuff going on with Lisa Cook and all that stuff, which
is just insane. Yeah. A joke, but that’s beside the point. Well, it’s not I don’t think it’s a
joke if you I mean, if they have the proof, okay, but they haven’t shown any proof yet, and that’s
why they needed a grand jury today. Yeah. But the problem is there’s been the cases of this on the
other side of the coin that they basically you can accuse somebody and they a lot of them have
just recused themselves and said okay I’m out at that point. Yeah, this is a this is a little bit
different but if there look if there’s proof I got it but we’ll deal with that. We’ll deal with we’ll
see. Yeah, we’ll see. But yeah, it’s interesting. All right, folks. Thanks a lot for joining us.
We will be here every week to share this with you and we’ll see you guys back the next time.