If you’re trying to understand what’s happening beneath the surface of the economy—and whether the stock market is priced too high—this episode gives you the clarity you need. 00:00 – Welcome & Episode Overview 01:00 – Birthday Talk & Holiday Gift Stories 02:00 – This Week in History 03:30 – First Colonial Currency & Texan Army 05:00 – Mona Lisa Recovered & Dick Van Dyke Turns 100 06:00 – UNICEF, Soviet Culture Decrees & Saturday Night Fever 08:00 – Goodfellas Heist, Smallpox Eradication & Madoff 10:30 – Penny, Nickel, Dime & Quarter Manufacturing Costs 12:00 – The CAPE Ratio Explained 14:00 – Market Concentration & Mega-Cap Influence 16:00 – Economic Data Overview 17:00 – Jobless Claims & AI-Driven Layoffs 19:00 – Improving Trade Deficit 20:30 – Next Week’s Economic Reports 22:00 – Why Government Data Collection Is Outdated 24:00 – Final Thoughts & Look Ahead to the Year-End Outlook
TRANSCRIPT
Welcome & Episode Overview
COT 128 ===
Jeff Kikel: [00:00:00] Good morning folks. Welcome to another episode of The Cents of Things with Ron
and Jeff. We are here for another week, and we’re coming up to the end of the year and
coming up to our, annual spectacular spectacle of what goes on, what our results were for the
year as far as our estimates and how the other parts of the market just changed everything.
And they just keep adjusting their targets to make themselves look like they’re really smart.
But. We’re gonna have a show before that, which is today. So Ron’s gonna talk to us a
little bit about what is going on in the kind of history. He’s gonna talk a little bit about the,
or give us an update on something he gave us a little while back on the cost of creating coins.
And he’s gonna talk about the cape ratio. I’m gonna follow up with some economic data from
today. Talk a little bit about what we have coming up next week from an economic data [00:01:00]
Birthday Talk & Holiday Gift Stories
standpoint that might move the market. So stay tuned. We’ll be right back on in just one second.
Jeff Kikel:
Hey folks, welcome to the show, Ron.
How are you, my
Ron Lang: friend? Good morning. Good morning. Doing well. I know
you just had another trip around the sun yesterday, so congratulations. Thank you,
sir. Appreciate it. Hey, when you were a kid and you were this close to Christmas,
did you get double presents or they just said, nah, we’re just gonna combine it for you?
Jeff Kikel: Yeah, that was more of it, I’d get like one present for my birthday,
that was just a Christmas present that they’re like, ah, we’re gonna give him this one. But yeah,
I’d get, I was the only kid, but I’d typically get maybe two to three presents for my birthday,
and then all the rest of it came at Christmas time.
Ron Lang: Gotcha. I actually had a friend of mine that was born on [00:02:00] Christmas.
This Week in History
He said it was a good and the worst day of the year. Yeah. ’cause all their all their
siblings got double gifts in the year and the only the other. Yeah. And they’re just like,
Jeff Kikel: oh here’s your Christmas gifts and birthday gifts.
Great. Thanks. I gotcha. All right. You ready to get started? Yeah. Why don’t
you go ahead and cover your part of it there with what’s, what happened in history? Yeah.
Ron Lang: This week in history actually. The, because I go day by day in this one website,
and the first couple days were a little light and that it picked up pretty good.
Okay, 1690, the first paper currency is authorized in the colonies. And I
thought this was interesting because the backstory to it, which we can’t get in too
much detail. It’s like all the colonies had different currency and and then it
had the British pound and they had a very tough time trying to do the crosses being,
like foreign currency. Yeah. And they decided to do their own before Ben Franklin came in late
many years later and actually developed a lot of what is actually still on our [00:03:00] dollar
today to make it that unique. So I thought that was pretty interesting.
Jeff Kikel: It’s interesting.
I, I would’ve never thought it was that early into
the country. ’cause they were all just colonies of the British at that point.
So it’s interesting that they were issuing their own currency too. Yeah.
Ron Lang: 1835, the Texan Army captures San Antonio. Yep. It’s interesting, Texas is,
next, well after Alaska, our largest state as and I just thought it was
interesting that there was a Texan army back then. Yep. Even though,
First Colonial Currency & Texan Army
Mexico kind of ruled, a good chunk, especially the southern half of Texas at that time.
Jeff Kikel: Actually, if you to be absolutely accurate,
we were called the Texans At that time. We were Texas Mexicans, so we were the Texans.
Army. I think I saw
Ron Lang: that on the menu at a restaurant down there. Yeah,
Jeff Kikel: actually we have a restaurant called the Texan here, so Yeah, it’s, that’s exactly it.
But yeah, it, what I don’t think what people realize is, people think of the Alamo. Yeah.
It was just like [00:04:00] they captured the Alamo and then that, the battle happened.
But yeah, they had captured it, months ahead of time and finally. Santa Ana decided
to come in and wipe ’em out. It didn’t quite work out so well for the Texans,
but it also didn’t work out so well for the Mexicans. No,
Ron Lang: certainly
Jeff Kikel: not
Ron Lang: today. No. 1869. I thought this was interesting.
Wyoming grants women the right to vote, and here’s ING’s the backstory to it.
They wanted to attract more women to the state because at that time it was like
a six to one ratio of men to women. And they thought if they gave women whatever,
we gotta do the right to vote, it would attract women to the state.
I’m thinking to myself, wow. Those must have been some boring Friday and Saturday nights,
that’s for sure. Absolutely. Yeah. The guys all dancing together apparently. 1913,
the stolen Mona Lisa is recovered in Florence. So anyway, it’s a little, it’s a little premature,
but Dick [00:05:00] Van Dyke was born this week and he will turn 100 this Sunday.
Mona Lisa Recovered & Dick Van Dyke Turns 100
Wow. Yeah, man. And he’s still going pretty strong from the last I saw.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah, I saw him like, what, two years ago They did that special,
this is your life, Dick Van Dyke and yeah. I mean he’s still, yeah, he looks
a hundred, but I mean he’s still chugging along and still had that, the wicked sense of humor.
He is always had so
Ron Lang: well, he is also got a wife that’s 40 years younger
than him. I think that helps too. 1946 UNICEF founded. It’s funny,
I haven’t heard. The term the name UNICEF in many years. But I remember when I was a kid,
you had to bring in a nickel and put it into that milk, that orange milk carton.
One time I put in my lunch money ’cause I felt guilty ’cause I didn’t bring in a nickel,
and the teacher got very upset because she had to open the damn thing up and gimme my money back for
lunch. Oh, I was so embarrassed. I remember I was like six years old or seven years old.
Jeff Kikel: [00:06:00] Whatever it was. Yeah, I,
UNICEF, Soviet Culture Decrees & Saturday Night Fever
God, I, it’s been forever since I’ve even thought of unicef, and to talk about how much we are of
Ron Lang: capitalist pigs. Yes. On 1969, Soviets declare, nudity a sign of western
Jeff Kikel: decadence, decade. If you’ve seen some Russians,
they’re pretty hairy dudes. Yeah, I think that’s a little, so are the women.
Ron Lang: Yeah,
Jeff Kikel: that’s true.
Ron Lang: So I had to bring this one in.
1977, Saturday Night Fever premieres in New York. I gotta tell you,
it’s held up over the decades. But here’s the thing. If you took out the soundtrack,
it’s not a great movie. Oh, it’s a terrible movie. But the soundtracks awesome. The
music held up after an eighties, maylay against them. The music still holds up
Jeff Kikel: today.
It does. It’s great. It’s a phenomenal soundtrack. It’s kinda like my feeling
about Grease too. The movie is eh, but the soundtrack is phenomenal. Which will just
Ron Lang: tell you how amazing Barry Gibb more the other two brothers had,
definitely a [00:07:00] part of it, but Barry Gibb was.
By far the, the core sound. She’s a machine songwriter and musician there.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah. And the fact that it drives my wife crazy if I ever play it. So it’s just,
it’s amazing to, I, I do it just to annoy her at that point. So when you talk to her,
does she put on Jive talking to piss you off?
No. No. She hates disco I’m pretty good and I like all of it. It’s not
Ron Lang: all disco.
Jeff Kikel: I like all of it, man. It’s the soundtrack of my childhood, alright.
Ron Lang: 1978 millions stolen from JFK. Oh yeah. From infamous
Hanza Heist. And what movie was everybody reminded that about?
God for Goodfellas, right? Goodfellas 1990. Yep. Henry Hill. Absolutely. 1979. I was not
aware of this. Smallpox has officially declared. Eradicated that was big around the turn of the
century. Yeah. I didn’t realize that it was still trickling out there into the seventies.
Jeff Kikel: Who was, and now here’s the good part.
Who was [00:08:00] responsible for reducing smallpox in the American colonies? Probably
Goodfellas Heist, Smallpox Eradication & Madoff
somebody famous and I don’t remember who, George Washington. Oh, is that right? He
had his entire army inoculated ESP during, in Valley Forge actually had
him inoculated so that they were not having that, issue. So it that’ll have
Ron Lang: to come up soon because I’m on episode two of the American Revolution on PBS, so yeah, I,
Jeff Kikel: that one’s, I know Ken Burns is a great.
Director, all that. But god dang, he puts some of the most boring things out. I will
say I was getting bored in certain parts. I love history, but I was getting bored
in certain parts. I was watch they had a run of
Ken Burns things and I’m like I hadn’t watched a lot of ’em.
I’ve watched like the baseball one and the Civil War. I started watching him and I’m like,
you know what? If it wasn’t for PBS, this guy would not have a career because nobody would pay
any money to actually watch this [00:09:00] stuff. I will say baseball and, yep. Ben Franklin were
Ron Lang: my
Jeff Kikel: two favorites. Yes. Yeah. Ben Franklin.
I learned so much about Ben Franklin from that, that I just, and people don’t realize how
Ron Lang: amazing person yeah. He was. He never
Jeff Kikel: held political office. That was another
Ron Lang: amazing thing.
Jeff Kikel: Nope. Besides, being part of the Continental
Congress. That’s about it. Yep. Wow. John
Ron Lang: Lennon. Wow. December 8th.
Yep. John Lennon was shot and killed depriving us of who knows what. Yeah.
1983 Scarface opens in theaters. What was the most famous line from that movie?
Say hello to my little friend. That’s right. And do you know who one of the
screenwriters. Was of that movie. I have no clue. Whatchamacallit. Oh my God.
Who did platoon?
Jeff Kikel: Oh God, I don’t even know that. Oh, oh, oh. JFK,
all those. Yeah. I’ve got him in my mind and I can’t think of his name. Oh my god, I
Ron Lang: can’t believe
Jeff Kikel: it.
Ron Lang: Yeah. Anyway, so he [00:10:00] actually had a small screenwriting credit on
there. And then Sodom Hussein was captured this week, so I thought that was pretty good, Adam.
I’m sorry, I gotta look it up. I’m, yeah. Oliver Stone. Oliver Stone. My god,
I can’t believe that blew my mind. Anyway. Okay.
Jeff Kikel: I was covering you, bud. I was Googling brutal, like crazy, brutal.
Ron Lang: And I’m a movie guy. Oh, so you did this, you spent a year and a half though, because
I used to do this in opening all my seminars and workshops and have a good time with it.
Penny, Nickel, Dime & Quarter Manufacturing Costs
Go back, stop for a second. You gotta go back. You missed
Jeff Kikel: Madoff in there.
Ron Lang: Oh, I’m sorry. Yeah. Madoff was
arrested. Geez. Slime. One of the biggest cons of all time.
Jeff Kikel: Yep.
Ron Lang: Okay. And that could have been stopped at least 10 years before, but that’s another old
thing. And it’s funny ’cause I think if it was stopped 10 years before the fund actually grew,
I think four or five x since that point where it could have been stopped anyway.
Yeah. [00:11:00] So I, these numbers went up. We knew that
the penny cost almost three times the amount.
Jeff Kikel: The
Ron Lang: nickel was around 10 cents at one point. I don’t know when it got to 1378. And
I always knew it was cheaper to make a dime in a quarter. But they’re stopping to make the penny,
but they’re not taking ’em outta circulation.
Jeff Kikel: No. It’s so funny, like all these stores are like, oh, make sure you’re paying
by credit card because we, pennies are in short supply. I am like it’s not like
they’re being taken outta circulation. They’re just not making any more of ’em.
Ron Lang: But you know what, you brought up something that reminded me of something.
I didn’t understand this. Remember during COVID there was a shortage of pennies? Yeah. What the
hell occurred that all of a sudden. No pennies. Could be fair. People were hoarding pennies.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah.
Ron Lang: I still to this day, I don’t know what happened there.
Jeff Kikel: They had their piles of pennies, toilet paper, and,
bread, I don’t know, whatever it was to [00:12:00] keep alive,
The CAPE Ratio Explained
Ron Lang: I know. All right. Okay my last slide here is on a good but a forgotten factor called
the Cape Ratio, which is basically short for cyclically adjusted price earnings.
So we know what price earnings is. On, on a particular company or stock. It’s
looking at basically the valuation of its stock price to its earnings.
The higher the number, obviously the potentially more overvalued and more
expensive, though the lower the number, the more undervalued or the cheaper it looks to
potentially buy. And I thought this was interesting leading into kind of where
we are going at the end of the year that. We are like the highest since the.com era.
And I know we’ve done some comparisons the.com time to now, and obviously now
we’re dealing with more profitable companies. I’m not saying this is ominous. ’cause there,
it is a different this time. I know how we hate to say that. Wanted to get your [00:13:00] thoughts
on it because it’s, this isn’t like a 10 or a 20 year chart, this goes back 150 years.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah. I don’t, yeah, I don’t think anybody denies the fact that the market is highly
valued. I, what concerns me with this is once again, it’s it’s calculated by dividing the
current price of the s and p 500 by the 10 year moving average of inflation adjusted earnings.
Okay. The almost 30% of the market is in about. Seven to 10 stocks at this point. So yes,
those stocks I think are wildly overvalued at this point. But the
rest of it really isn’t. And if you look at the performance of the rest of the market,
if you scrap those, seven to 10 stocks, it was a y year really across the board.
So I, I think this calculation worked when it, the market was, had a lot more breath to it,
it’s not, I don’t think [00:14:00] working very well in today’s world. And I think it’s a,
Market Concentration & Mega-Cap Influence
an interesting. It’s an interesting dichotomy that we’re in right now, because yes, market is,
the stock market’s gone up like crazy over time, but what’s gonna pull it down?
Because a vast majority of the money is coming in passively and going into the
s and p. Every week is a 401k contribution and everything else. So what’s gonna cause
a mass shift downward? At this point, so I don’t know what to tell you. And, it just,
it’s one of those things where I’m like I just don’t know where the
market reverses and goes back down or what’s gonna cause it to do that, but.
It keeps going and really everything else is not really getting love like it
should be at this point. Think there’s still a lot of we don’t forget too,
Ron Lang: even during the.com time. Yeah. More than half of this move is from the top 10 to 15
Jeff Kikel: stocks. Yeah, absolutely. Which I think it always is that way.
I think a lot, there was a lot more, especially during the [00:15:00] dotcom time,
there was a lot more. I think financial engineering going on of,
oh, okay. Anything that had a a.com in its name or anything that was technology
oriented. It’s somewhat like today with the ai, issues that we have with ai.
Anything that’s related to AI or anybody that’s adding ai, oh my God, we’re gonna push the stock
up. But I think Oracle had. Pretty crappy earnings today, and that’s a big AI play.
And I think we’re starting to see some of that, but but I think there’s a lot of other stocks
with some love and that I’m gonna share some of my thoughts on this as we roll into next week,
talking about some areas that I think are gonna be interesting for next year.
You gotta stay tuned for those. Alright, let me share a little bit of my screen
here and a couple of economic things that I wanted to share for this week. All right.
Can you see that Ron? Now I can, yeah. Okay. Not a whole lot of economic data
out this week. We’re rolling into the end of the [00:16:00] year.
Economic Data Overview
The government’s still trying to get data coming in. Of course, we didn’t even talk about the fact
that interest rates were dropped by a quarter point yesterday. Of course the Fed chairman,
Mr. Data dependent, except when he wants to go by gut feel. But he said that,
we’re gonna have to look at data for next year and maybe just one interest rate drop,
Ron Lang: whatever.
They’re always data dependent.
Jeff Kikel: He’s data dependent until he is not, which is that’s the thing that annoys me,
is we’re data dependent, but we think that because of tariffs, okay, follow the data. Stop following
the fricking your gut feel because your gut feel sucks, which it has for quite a while.
Data coming out today, jobless claims that kind of affected the market right out of the
gate. Consensus had been that it was gonna be about 219,000. The range was 2 0 5 to 2
32. We came in at 2 36. I started looking at what might have caused that or what,
what may have caused a bigger [00:17:00] pop there and started to just do a quick search a little
Jobless Claims & AI-Driven Layoffs
quick Gemini search came up with, and I, I heard these and it just didn’t really resonate with me.
But late October, November, companies like Amazon, UPS, Verizon, Amazon cut around 14,000
corporate roles as it focuses on ai. That, it’s an interesting thing with them, it was not the
worker bee, the people that work in the, like distribution facilities and stuff like that.
This was straight up middle management folks that got wiped out because of ai. And I think that’s,
it should be a concern for people in that area. You better be making yourself useful
when it comes to AI because they’re looking for ways to eliminate those.
UPS eliminated 14,000 management jobs, plus 34,000 operational roles for efficiency.
Verizon, 15,000 cuts, which is the largest in their history. HP announced 6,000 cuts by 2028.
This could easily be [00:18:00] explained by Amazon and UPS ’cause that was right
now and I think there’s just a little bit of cross
a lot of companies of continuing to build a little bit of efficiency in.
Ron Lang: What’s your thought, Rob, other than Verizon? The rest
of it is minuscule in the grand scheme of things.
Jeff Kikel: I, like I said, Amazon and UPS are really the biggest. All these other ones,
they’re like GrubHub shed 500 jobs. Okay. Which is 20% of their workforce after being acquired.
Okay. Really didn’t, I guess it’s gotta be
Ron Lang: W2 employees, not Oh. Yeah. Not the
Jeff Kikel: drivers and stuff like that. They still need those folks,
but I think you get acquired, they’re gonna look at the fat that’s in the
company or the roles that are, common or whatever.
One thing that I. Found intriguing and interesting is, of course we’re talking
about the tariffs and their effects on trying to kinda rebalance what’s going on in the,
in trade, because [00:19:00] we’ve really seen a lot of it go in the wrong direction for us
Improving Trade Deficit
as a country. And this, this was something that came out on the econ day calendar that
I’d not heard anybody talk about in the, in the media or anything like that, but,
international trade goods and services. Prior 59 negative 59 billion. Or it’s probably,
yeah, it’s 59 billion. Consensus for this time was negative 64 with an a negative
85 to negative 57. And we actually came in at negative 52.8. Now that’s still a lot.
It’s a long way to go to get us to where we’re a little bit more balanced in trade,
but the trend is moving in the right direction, which is good. And it was,
it started, good at the beginning of the year and got really good and then we had that summer
weirdness going on in September and it’s been moving in the right direction, which I think is,
I think it’s a positive [00:20:00] move, at least on our part as a country that we’re
trying to balance out, trade a little bit and get some of our goods sold overseas.
And last but not least just what’s coming up next week, it’s gonna be,
we’re going into the holiday season. We’re one week out from Christmas next week. Not
a whole lot going on except for two, what I would consider big numbers and one interesting number.
One, the interesting thing is Empire State Manufacturing.
I always pay attention to these manufacturing reports because
Next Week’s Economic Reports
they really tell us where we’re gonna be. And a few months down the road we
also have us un or we have US employment and US unemployment,
which actually comes out every week. Hourly wages hourly wages, year over year in retail sales.
Which. If I’m remember correctly, this will be retail sales for October and not November
yet. So we don’t really know kind of what Black Friday and beyond is. And then the other one,
the biggie next week is consumer price Index. So we’re gonna start
to get a, [00:21:00] another look at inflation, and this will be the third
read on it prior to the finalized number that we’ll get after the beginning of the year.
Ron Lang: Any thoughts? Yeah, actually they were announcing, was it yesterday,
earlier this week? That. Some of the economic numbers from October won’t be
Jeff Kikel: released until next month. Yeah. They’re just catching up. It was
such a long shutdown that it takes ’em along. I
Ron Lang: just don’t understand in this day and age with computers why it takes
so long to accumulate these numbers because they
Jeff Kikel: are so massively inefficient
Ron Lang: at doing this.
I don’t get it. I know we talked about this before, but you gotta be kidding me.
I know that. And not only that too, but a lot of the information they get
is verbal, yeah. They’re calling up states and local municipalities and they’re giving
them a number, and there’s no way to back that up if it’s even real or not.
I just don’t understand it in today’s day and age.
I know I sound like an old conjure, but Yeah. You gotta be kidding. But
Jeff Kikel: it was the same thing. I didn’t even realize, [00:22:00] how they do some of
Why Government Data Collection Is Outdated
these surveys and things like that. Yeah. And I was like. Because I had an SBA loan at one time.
If you had an SBA loan, you’re automatically on that list of. Companies that they send a,
like a, they would send a questionnaire to me once a quarter and I always answered ’em,
and then it got to the point where I’m like, why am I answering it? Because they don’t
explain what it is. They just send it out and go, Hey, we wanna know what’s going on.
Okay, great. Is this because you just wanna know or is there some
reason for it if they’d explained, Hey, we use this data. For, reporting stuff,
but they did such a job, a bad job of selling why I should do this. What’s
the benefit to me as an investor or a, business community member?
What is this thing? Why are you, yeah, why are you giving me this? Oh, okay. If you tell me,
yeah, this is how we gather economic data to use. And it may be in there,
but it was. Amongst the 5,000 tons of, legal gobbly goop that they
put in front of it. It’s, [00:23:00] that’s funny. And not only that, but
Ron Lang: all states and many municipal, they all do their numbers differently.
Yeah. It’s basically like a federal election in the States. They all have their own rules.
Jeff Kikel: Everybody’s got their own way of doing it and how they report it,
and when they report it, and it’s political. Yeah, and it’s political, but I think a lot of it’s,
some of them it’s we don’t gather the data until the end of the quarter.
That’s probably why you get all these weird readjustments and everything else,
because nobody’s doing it co consist. And if the government would just come in and say,
you know what guys, we need this info. Can follow these very simple guidelines,
please. It’s all we need from you, and in this day of computers,
this should not be, this should have been fixed. Back in the early 1990s.
Ron Lang: If they wanna create efficiency, why not start with economic numbers? Yes,
Jeff Kikel: absolutely. ‘
Ron Lang: cause think about it. If they created the efficiency,
how many people could we eliminate and repurpose them for something else?
Jeff Kikel: Yes.
Ron Lang: It’s ridiculous
Jeff Kikel: but that’s the biggest [00:24:00] problem. They don’t want to
Final Thoughts & Look Ahead to the Year-End Outlook
be re repurposed for something else. They want to just continue to do it the same
way they have job security. We don’t have a computer. Computer, you have to call and
Ron Lang: ask me for it. Yes,
Jeff Kikel: there is. Yeah. I am secured in my world where I cannot be.
Yeah. Cannot be changed. And I think it’s interesting because you got a bunch of of
heads of, different agencies and stuff like that, that are efficiency people. So hopefully
over the next three and a half years we’ll see a little bit more efficiency in that world. And,
maybe updating the computers from like the early two thousands.
To to current computers and, super computers.
Ron Lang: Hey, we got the chips, right?
Jeff Kikel: There we go. We got ’em. Gotta spend money. Alright, until
Ron Lang: next week, we got the big market outlook and some details. So a little bit of
Jeff Kikel: foreshadowing. So stay tuned. You gotta be here for next week. Make sure
you subscribe to the channel, make sure that you give us an upvote and let us know that
we’re doing a good job, and we will see you guys back here the very next time.