In Episode 122 of Cents of Things, Jeff Kikel and Ron Lang cover the historical context of this week, from the Constitution to Motorola—and then dive deep into the math behind government spending, corporate profits, and why dividends just aren’t what they used to be. 👓 Topics covered: The hidden debt math no one in Congress wants to touch Why profit margin expansion may continue into 2026 What happens when interest payments outpace military spending A historical look at dividends vs. capital appreciation How AI and automation are likely to reshape margins and workforce dynamics A lively discussion on whether corporations should be taxed more—or less Plus: Did you know The Brady Bunch premiered in 1968? Or that car radios weren’t mass-produced until 1928? We’ve got history, hot takes, and the financial forecast—all in one place. 🎧 Watch now or listen on your favorite podcast app → www.centsofthings.com ⏱️ Timestamps: 00:00 – Welcome & upcoming Q4 earnings season 01:30 – This Week in History: Bill of Rights, Neptune, Brady Bunch, more 06:00 – U.S. government spending breakdown—what would you cut? 08:00 – Social Security mismanagement & debt consequences 10:00 – Are corporations taxed enough—or too little? 11:00 – Federal interest payments now exceed military spending 12:30 – Margin estimates by sector: 2025 vs 2026 14:00 – Real estate margins & tax incentives 15:30 – Historical margin expansion trends since 1970 17:00 – The death of the high dividend & rise of growth 18:30 – How AI could lead to massive margin expansion 20:00 – Should public companies switch to biannual earnings?
TRANSCRIPT
Welcome & upcoming Q4 earnings season
COT 122 ===
Jeff Kikel: [00:00:00] Good morning audience. Welcome to the sense of things once again,
Ron and I on the show we’re gonna kick us off this week with a little bit of an update on
what happened in history. Again Ron’s got his little piece of that. We had some kind of,
I don’t know if I would call it shocker news this morning from the economy side of things
that I’m gonna cover with us, and Ron and I are gonna have a discussion on that.
So hang on, we’ll be right back on with you. Hey everybody,
welcome to the show, Ron. How you doing, my
Ron Lang: friend?
Ron Lang: Good morning. I can’t believe it. Next week is Q4. Another earnings season
gonna come fast and furious, and I truly believe corporate earnings is gonna set the
Jeff Kikel: stage for next year. [00:01:00] Oh I absolutely think so.
I, we’ve had really good earnings for this year so far. I’m interested
to see what Q4 looks like and if any of these companies give any kind of,
forward guidance on what they’re gonna see coming up. I agree. I agree. You ready? Let’s
Ron Lang: What happened in history? Something happened in history.
Alright. There’s some interesting ones. This for this week in history remember last week
we had the Constitution Yep. And then the Bill of Rights has passed in 1789. Everybody thinks again,
This Week in History: Bill of Rights, Neptune, Brady Bunch, more
it’s amazing how nobody understands history, even if they were born in this country. 7/17/76.
That’s not when the Constitution and the Bill of
Rights was signed. Nope. It took 12 and 13 years for all that to get done after
Jeff Kikel: to form our they still had another,
yeah, they still had another six years after 1776 to fight out the, the revolution at that
point. And then, [00:02:00] then Articles of Confederation, which were a disaster.
And it’s interesting. I’m actually watching a course now on the Federalists and it’s
actually really intriguing. It’s, I didn’t know as much of that as I should
have. Yeah, I agree. I’d encourage people to study it because you understand the mindset.
During that time period, which was very interesting between, oh yeah, there was a
Ron Lang: lot.
You think we argue now
Jeff Kikel: it was better. Oh my God. Yeah. They hated each
other. They really hated, it’s amazing how they
Ron Lang: got anything done, if you really think about it.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah, it honestly is, and everybody seems to think that the Federalists won everything
and the anti-Federalists didn’t, but we wouldn’t have a bill of rights without
the anti-Federalists really putting their feet down in a lot of instances.
So it, it is an interest. That the American experience and the American experiment is is very
intriguing and interesting. You really need to look back in history to, to see what it is. Agree.
Ron Lang: Alright. I thought this was interesting, huh? 1846 Planet Neptune is discovered and
I thought about it I knew they had, they [00:03:00] called ’em spy glasses or telescopes.
Yeah. But how did they have anything sophisticated? Almost 200 years ago
that could look that far out. And here we got the Hubble telescope to look into another,
solar system. It’s just crazy. Yeah.
Jeff Kikel: But yeah, it was and nothing was that big. I don’t know when the really first
really big telescopes were created, but it had to have been, I would assume in that time horizon.
Ron Lang: I, I, yeah, but I just thought it was interesting,
yeah, how did they discover it? But anyway, yeah, Billy, the kid was arrested for the first time.
Not of major historical significance, a fun fact.
Jeff Kikel: Hey, first time.
Ron Lang: Theater. I thought this was interesting. Theodore Roosevelt,
proclaims Devil’s Tower in Wyoming, the country’s first national monument.
I was not aware that was the first one. We’d already been a country for 130,
140 years. And he was very big with national parks and protecting land and
it was amazing in that way. But how about that? [00:04:00] Of all things. Devil’s
Tower is the country’s first national monument. Thought it was interesting.
Yeah,
Jeff Kikel: I watched Kevin Costner’s series that he did on Yellowstone and
then on Yosemite. And that was really interesting about Theodore Roosevelt and how that all became,
it was pretty impressive that, literally he just decided to go out there and,
i’ve got, I’m trying to think of what his name is the naturalist.
Dang it. I can’t think of what his name is. But
Ron Lang: you’re not talking about Ansel Adams?
Jeff Kikel: No. Not Ansel Adams. No. What the heck was his name? Now I it, but the
Ron Lang: interesting thing about this was. Even though we started a Western
expansion in the mid 18 hundreds, he was an explorer. A lot of people.
Yeah. He’s got a pretty amazing history. And the
fact that he wanted to protect a lot of this is very interesting.
Jeff Kikel: But yeah, it was really interesting that series,
if you can catch it, that Kevin Costner did, it was really intriguing because he basically,
Kevin went to Yosemite and he went to all the places that that.[00:05:00]
The Roosevelt went to and basically the guy that he was out there with,
and once again, it’ll come to me, but the guy that he was out there with was like,
Hey, Mr. President, I want you to come and see this whole area. And nobody had really
explored Yosemite except for him. And so he took Theodore Roosevelt out there for four days.
And it was. Like massive snow storms. And it was just crazy during this whole
time period. And Teddy was just, man, he was in his element the whole time,
but he left that park with such a vigor to come out and say, Hey,
we’re, we need to preserve this stuff. We cannot let it get destroyed. We have to preserve it.
And absolutely. I think that’s the story more than anything of. He was
such an intriguing president from that perspective of just saying,
Hey, we, we just have to preserve our natural resources. We can’t just let this stuff go away.
Ron Lang: No, I agree. 1928 first company to mass produce car radios as incorporated.
Okay. It [00:06:00] was Galvin Manufacturing Corp.
U.S. government spending breakdown—what would you cut?
And Galvin actually later produced the motor Motorola radio. So if you think about it,
like it’s so ubiquitous, right? Oh duh. Car radio. But here it is,
1928. It wasn’t until 28. You have years, 15 years after the car really went into mass production.
Yeah. Let’s put in a car radio.
Jeff Kikel: Cool, actually. I agree. I guess before that you had wide open cars,
so it really didn’t make a whole that a
Ron Lang: lot of sense. And I don’t know about how much
this helped or hurt. Yeah. But 1933 standard oil Rockefeller’s company,
the geologist arrive in Saudi Arabia to basically take him out of the stone age.
Yeah. 1948 Honda Motor Companies Incorporated. Last week we talked
about General Motors being incorporated. Yep. And if you notice, this is right after the war.
And their whole rebuilding and industrial
infrastructure build out pretty [00:07:00] amazing.
Jeff Kikel: And 19 and some of 19
Ron Lang: four, the Warren Commissioner report delivered to President Johnson,
which has been picked apart and debated for over 60 years.
We released all the other data and really there’s nothing new and of course, very important. 1968,
the Brady Bunch premiered on tv. Actually, that’s way earlier than I thought today.
Say what? The reruns are still going today. Oh, I know. Yeah. It is the corniest crap
you’ll ever watch. But So Gilligan Island, same creator Sherwood Schwartz.
But for whatever reason that has captivated more people than
obviously the Partridge family. Which was created to compete with the Brady Bunch.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah, but honestly, I didn’t realize that,
that it was that early in 68. I thought it was actually more
Ron Lang: than Oh yeah. It went from, I think 68 to 74.
They were on for five seasons, six
Jeff Kikel: season. Okay. And then of course they had to have
the couple of movies and, or like tv Oh, stuff like that, that were awful.
Ron Lang: And then in 75 for all you [00:08:00] favorites,
Social Security mismanagement & debt consequences
the Rocky Horror Picture Show debuts in us. S 50 years ago. And who had a cameo role in that?
Jeff Kikel: Oh God.
So many people had cameo roles. You recently died a
Ron Lang: few years ago.
He played, trying to remember. Played Diddy. Oh meatloaf. Yeah.
That is correct. Yep. Here we go. And that is this week in history. I sound like bell
blank for this week in baseball back in the day. All right. I thought this was,
I got a couple of fun things from our, my friends at Visual capitalist.
Here’s the American population breakdown. Okay? I don’t know about you, but I got a few clients
in their nineties. Yep. Going fairly strong but I thought this was interesting. I really
expected there to be more population. In the 51 to 80 range because of the baby boomers, right?
Early Gen X, like you and I and baby boomers, but I think
it’s a, there’s a pretty interesting swath there in 21 to [00:09:00] 40.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah. There, they’re ba Yeah. 21 to 40 is the next baby boom, basically. That,
that’s what I don’t think people realize. Is they’re the next baby boom. It was,
it’s that millennial generation and early Gen Z that is one of the largest generations
that we’ve ever seen. So when people poo p the millennials and say they’re, they don’t have a
whole lot of effect on the world. They’re gonna have a lot of effect on the world.
So we need to understand how, how they move through life. Just like the baby boomers did.
You know the baby boomers were a massive swath that changed everything, and you really need to
watch what they’re interested in, because it’s gonna have an effect on us in the long run.
Ron Lang: Here’s a good stat that they brought up.
Up until the age of 40 men outnumber women, okay? After the age of 46, women outnumber men.
Jeff Kikel: Okay? So we’re like guys dying to know off the signs behind
that. So [00:10:00] guys are dying off in their fifties, so I dunno how excited I
Are corporations taxed enough—or too little?
am about that. They can, they can’t take the dating scene anymore. I guess so, but yeah.
Or they’re all alone. They’ve gotten divorced and they’re all
alone and they’re dying off. But yeah, I, that, that’s just weird.
Ron Lang: Yeah. So here’s the breakout of our deficit. Everybody. And now, look, I was talking,
I talk about this every week. We just breached 37 trillion, yep. And. Our debt, the interest
that we’re paying a loan is larger than our military budget. We’ve talked about this before.
Literally the interest is going, we’re paying our interest towards something that
adds nothing to our economy. Yep. And here’s the breakout of all that. And I think it’s
pretty interesting as far as what, what’s coming in and what’s going out. And what,
when you look at this, and this is a rhetorical question.
What do you cut out? Yeah. Social security, there’s a lot of social security being doled
out to people that aren’t retirees. [00:11:00] Disability insurance,
Federal interest payments now exceed military spending
other things also to, by the way non-American citizens,
that’s another story. But if you just look down here, all these things are important.
Yeah. So what do you, what do we cut?
Jeff Kikel: Yeah and here’s the problem I have with all of this. So you collected taxes and
you still continue to collect taxes. What they’re not showing on the left hand side,
so they’re saying individual income taxes are what, 2.4 trillion? Where is the,
where’s the sleeve for how much they’re collecting from Social Security taxes?
From all of us.
Ron Lang: There is no sleeve on the
Jeff Kikel: left hand side. I guess payroll taxes, it’s in Yeah,
Ron Lang: payroll taxes. Because as business owners you’re paying federal. Yeah. And state tax,
and probably part of that is the social security, but I think that might be part
of individual income because it’s coming out of that part of the pie, I believe.
I don’t know.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah. Once again, [00:12:00] had this been managed correctly instead of the government
rating social securities. Basically using the money and social security to generate, to,
to pour out to other or other spending if it had just been wisely invested,
instead of invested in basically treasury bonds over the years.
We wouldn’t be paying out more than we’re,
or we could afford to pay out more than we’re taking in because. It would’ve grown to enough,
but they kept rating it and rating it over the years and using it for other purposes.
Margin estimates by sector: 2025 vs 2026
And so yeah. Now you’re seeing it as an expense because yeah, you didn’t do anything with it.
You just kept
Ron Lang: but I thought corporation taxes would’ve been higher. Yeah. But it’s not that’s where,
you talk about business expansion, all this other stuff. Yeah. We got all
these incentives next year to r and d and buy equipment that we can write off and whatever.
Yeah. I don’t know. Should we be taxed more or if you’re above a certain level,
the amount of [00:13:00] employees, should we be paying more? This is at the federal level,
not the state level. ’cause the state has their own incentives, but, correct. I don’t
know. I just think it’s gotta change and we’ve been safe to say that, once again I look at
Jeff Kikel: it from the point of view.
Does the corporations need to pay tax or are they creating jobs that are gonna bump up the
top thing that’s in there where personal income taxes are gonna get higher, will be
a higher portion of that. Which, quite frankly, that’s what I would prefer. It’s okay, why text?
Why tax the people that are trying to create all this crap when we could,
alright. We’re, it’s more of, again Yeah.
Ron Lang: Part the left side either has to get bigger
Jeff Kikel: Yep.
Ron Lang: Or the right side has to get smaller or preferably a combination of the two.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah.
Ron Lang: And I’m trying to figure out matter, yeah.
I’m trying to figure out what the matter’s gotta get reelected. Typically they’re not gonna touch
Jeff Kikel: the left. No, and they’re not gonna touch the right either,
which is the other challenge. I what I’m trying to figure out is the income
security [00:14:00] side, I guess it’s the, HUD and things like that.
Real estate margins & tax incentives
And, I know here in Austin there was a whole big crowd of people out in
front of our senators office here in Austin yelling about,
hud and you know what, so anything you cut from government spending,
no matter what it is. Somebody’s gonna complain about it and we’re Yeah. Have to deal with it.
Yeah. I don’t know what the solution is. It, the solution is definitely not,
we gotta tax people more because all that does is just reduces the taxes that come in. Yeah, I hear
Ron Lang: you. All right. Yeah. So onto the math portion of our program,
so I thought this was interesting. This was margin estimates for 2025 versus 2026, and.
I looking at this, right? Tech is continuing being a big winner. Healthcare, still,
I think healthcare is gonna do very well through next year and I’m really referring more to
biotech than the general healthcare. But ’cause healthcare has, the sector has not done well,
but biotech has [00:15:00] done pretty good, especially in the last seven months, but.
I just think when we’re looking at margin expansion year versus sales growth not
healthy for this year, but next year looks super good. Not sure what your thoughts are.
I like this. Why, because the next slide is gonna dovetail to give us a little history behind this.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah, it’s interesting on real estate margin expansion.
Wow. That’s, that’s off the charts down
Ron Lang: and a lot that has to do with mortgage rates,
which aren’t gonna go down a lot in the next couple of years unless the
Historical margin expansion trends since 1970
30 year comes down under 4% and people are talking about an edging towards five.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah. But it’s interesting to see how how margins improve next year.
And I think with real estate, the good part about it is, depending on the type
of real estate there’s a lot of great tax incentives that I think are gonna help on
the margin side especially on the real estate piece of it. If you’re building,
Ron Lang: New home
Jeff Kikel: sales
Ron Lang: is good, it’s existing sales that isn’t judging.
Yeah.
Jeff Kikel: But I think also in the corp, more in the commercial side of
it [00:16:00] there’s a lot of opportunity within the new rules around this, depending
on what you’re building, if you’re building, manufacturing plants and stuff like that.
Ron Lang: Gotcha. So now let’s look since 1970 because back in the day, really prior to 1980,
definitely 1990, but 1980, everything was slow and steady and let’s, if we hit double digit growth,
like that was a bumper year. And a lot of people don’t remember this. I remember. ’cause I was on
the tail end of it, like dividend yields. We’re six to 10% on a lot of companies to
get them attractive for people to buy in it because they were just growing slowly.
So how do we get people to buy our stock? Let’s give them a
good dividend. Sure. Today. I’m not gonna say it’s an opposite thinking,
but they, everybody is just growing to the point where we don’t need to give as
much of a dividend, right? So what the average dividend is under 3%? Under three point a half?
Yeah.
Jeff Kikel: It’s two. Yes. [00:17:00] 0.1%. So
The death of the high dividend & rise of growth
Ron Lang: let’s look at this. So we could see here that with margin expansion,
right? Meaning profit margin expansion, right? We don’t need to give out as much in dividends
because. You’re gonna get it In capital growth on stock prices. Sure. As far as where we’re going,
and there’s always, as we could see, an ebb and a flow to margin expansion.
Either we get overheated, then we get a sell off, and then we get to a trough to a point
where things are super cheap. Hey, let’s get in. And, so there’s an ebb and a flow to it, but my
god yeah. If you just take a look here, can this continue to go up the way it is? I don’t know.
Jeff Kikel: Yeah, as long as companies are profitable and,
honestly I think there’s margin expansion.
If you were to ask me personally, I believe margin expansion is gonna continue to go up significantly
because I don’t, right now companies are spending a massive amount of money out of their
margin [00:18:00] into ai. They’re, investing in a lot in the AI side. That’s all gonna come to
fruition at some point where it’s, it’s gonna, a AI is gonna expand throughout industries.
I, I put this akin to the expansion of the internet. When I got into the mar,
when I got into the, this business in 95 it was, we were just at the beginning of
really seeing what. Productivity, it was enhanced by the internet and everything
else. And I think we’re at that, we’re at that inflection point again of, yes,
How AI could lead to massive margin expansion
people are spending a lot of money on the on ai, but it’s gonna come to fruition.
And you’re starting to see it roll out into a lot of companies
now. It means that it’s gonna mess with a lot of jobs, but. I think people that get trained
in AI and learning how to implement it, it’s a massive tool that can be
used by a lot of companies and I think it is gonna continue to expand margins.
Ron Lang: Yeah, [00:19:00] I, like I said,
everybody gets intrigued by the earnings and by the way, this is probably a separate show,
I understand why you might want to go to biannual reporting.
But I still think you gotta release something on a quarterly basis. Yeah. Maybe you release
your financials on a quarterly basis, but you don’t give necessarily guidance every quarter.
Because that’s tough enough. I don’t know how the hell people go, yeah, we’re gonna be at this EPS
in five months. You don’t know what the hell’s coming in next week. Yeah. I never, yeah. And
everything’s moving so rapidly. Financials every quarter, and you give guidance, twice a year.
Yeah, you’d be okay with that? Yeah.
Jeff Kikel: And don’t do these big dog and pony shows every, every quarter. Good lord,
they spend half their time prepping for the next quarter with a lot of this stuff. Yeah
I would be fine with that. Just have a short little, Hey, here’s what our financials were.
We can answer some questions on this. We’ll, next quarter will be our. Biannual,
where we do more of a dog and pony show to let you know what’s going on [00:20:00] and
Should public companies switch to biannual earnings?
Ron Lang: Yeah. No, I hear you. It’ll be interesting going into Q4 here doing
earnings absolutely. Yeah, no, we’re good. And yeah, until next time, my man.
Jeff Kikel: Brilliant. Alright folks, as always, make sure you are. Subscribing to the channel.
Love comments from you, but make sure you subscribe to the channel because we put a
lot of these shows out. So thanks a lot and we will see you guys back here the very next time.